Charity (and/or love) covers a multitude of sins...

THE FAMOUS BIBLICAL QUOTE: “Charity shall cover the multitude of sins.”        Saint Peter (c. 1 BC-c. 67 AD)        Galilean-born Apostle of Jesus and early Christian leader        His famous words in I Peter 4:8, as given in the King James Version of the Bible        Chapter 4, Verse 8 of the “First Epistle of Peter” (usually referred to as I Peter 4:8) is the origin of the sayings “charity covers a multitude of sins” and “love covers a multitude of sins.” These reflect two different translations of a word originally written in Greek by Peter, the Apostle of Jesus Christ who went on to be Saint Peter (the legendary doorman at the Pearly Gates of Heaven).        Peter used the Greek word agape for the thing that covers a multitude of sins. In the early Catholic Church’s Vulgate Bible and in the King James Version, agape was translated as charity. In later versions, it was translated as love. But in early Christian theology it didn’t quite mean what we now think of when we use either of those words. Agape refers to a more profound concept that can’t really be translated into a single English word. It means a feeling of charitable compassion, empathy and non-romantic love toward other people, like God and Jesus Christ are said to have for mankind; a higher love that can look past and forgive — and thus “cover” and accept — other people’s faults and transgressions.         The famed Bible quote was not intended to mean that if someone gives enough alms to the poor or donates enough money to charities it will atone for or “cover up” their sins and let them get past St. Peter into the Pearly Gates. Nonetheless, in common use, variations of the saying “charity covers a multitude of sins” are often used to suggest that doing or having a certain thing will hide or excuse something else.

ANOTHER SAINT’S POIGNANT VARIATION: “The conditions under which the leper families live are terrible...Sometimes the pain is so great that I feel as if everything will break. The smile is a big cloak which covers a multitude of pains.”        Mother Teresa (1910-1997)        Albanian-born Catholic nun known for her humanitarian efforts in India        In a letter quoted in the book Mother Teresa: Come Be My Light: the Private Writings of the Saint of Calcutta (2007), edited by Brian Kolodiejchuk

OSCAR WILDE’S OCCUPY-LIKE SOCIALIST VARIATION: “The proper aim is to try and reconstruct society on such a basis that poverty will be impossible... Charity creates a multitude of sins. There is also this to be said. It is immoral to use private property in order to alleviate the horrible evils that result from the institution of private property. It is both immoral and unfair.”        Oscar Wilde (1854-1900)        Irish playwright, poet, social critic and wit        In his essay “The Soul of Man Under Socialism” (1891)

CARL SAGAN’S OBSERVATION: “The word ‘god’ is used to cover a vast multitude of mutually exclusive ideas. And the distinctions are, I believe in some cases, intentionally fuzzed so that no one will be offended that people are not talking about their god.”        Carl Sagan (1934-1996)        American astronomer, astrophysicist, cosmologist and author         Remark in a lecture included in the book The Varieties of Scientific Experience: A Personal View of the Search for God (2007)

CAPTAIN KIRK’S QUIP: “That helmet covers a multitude of sins.”        Captain Kirk (William Shatner) to Spock (Leonard Nimoy)        Jokingly noting that the helmet Spock has put on during their visit to a Nazi-like planet covers his pointed ears and thus helps hide the fact that he is a Vulcan         In the Star Trek episode “Patterns of Force” (Season 2, Episode 21), first aired February 16, 1968

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